ἵκω

ἵκω
ἵκω
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: `come, reach' (Hom., Pi. Dor. Arc.)
Other forms: ἱκάνω (ep.), ἱκνέομαι (Od., almost only with prefix, s. below), aor. ἱκέσθαι, fut. ἵξομαι (Il.) with aor. ἷξε, ἷξον (Schwyzer 788, Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 418f., Leumann Glotta 32, 213), perf. ἷγμαι (Od.).
Compounds: Often, in prose almost always with prefix, esp. ἀφ-, ἀπ- (with εἰσ-, συν-αφ-ικνέομαι a. o.), also ἐξ-, ἐφ-, καθ- a. o. (s. Fraenkel Glotta 35, 88ff.)
Derivatives: 1. ἵξις (ἴξις) `passage through, direction' (Hp.), from ἀφικνέομαι etc. ἄφιξις `arrival' (IA), rare ἔφ-, κάθ-, δί-ιξις; 2. ἵκτωρ, ἱκτήρ = ἱκέτης, ἱκέσιος, also προσ-, ἀφ-ίκτωρ `id.', (trag.) with ἱκτήριος (S.); on a semantic differentiation Benveniste Noms d'agent 46; 3. ἱκέτης with ἱκετεύω etc. s. v.; beside it (προσ-)ἵκτης (hell. poetry); 4. πόθ-ικ-ες pl. `προσήκοντες, relatives' (Tegea Va); 5. ἱκανός `enough' (IA prose), cf. πιθανός a. o. (Chantr. Form. 196f.); s. also ἴκμενος, προίξ.
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [893] *seik- reach, grasp (with the hand)'
Etymology: Beside the longvowel active thematic root-present ἵ̄κω (orig. perfect? Wackernagel Glotta 14, 56ff.) stands the shortvowel medial thematic root-aorist ἱκέσθαι; shortvowel have also active ἱκά̄νω \< *ἱκ-αν-Ϝω (after φθάνω, κιχάνω, Schwyzer 698 w. n. 3) and medial ἱκνέομαι (Schwyzer 696a, Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 352f.), also ἱκανός and other nominal formations. The full grade occurs in the semantically deviant ἐν-εῖκαι `bring away' (s. v.) (Brugmann Grundr.2 2 : 3, 92); beside it stand longvowel forms not only in ἵ̄κω, but also in ἥκω (s. v.). One earlier assumed longdiphthong forms ēi : ī , which is now rejected. - An acceptable connection gives Lith. siékiu, siékti `reach with the hand, swear', at-siékiu `reach with the hand' (Fick GGA 1891, 207), IE seik-, sik- (Bq, Pok. 893); Schmid IF 62, 229 n. 41 recalls Toch. B sik-naṃ, subbj. saikaṃ `set a foot'; the longvowel forms can be morphological reations of Greek.
Page in Frisk: 1,719-720

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό). . 2010.

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  • ίκω — ἵκω (Α) έρχομαι, φθάνω. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Στη λεξιλογική ομάδα τού ἵκω ορισμένοι τ. εμφανίζουν βραχύ ἵ (πρβλ. ικάνω, ικνούμαι), ενώ άλλοι τ. μακρό ῑ (πρβλ. ίκω, ίγμαι). Είναι δυνατόν, λοιπόν, η οικογένεια τού ρ. ἵκω να ανάγεται στη μηδενισμένη βαθμίδα… …   Dictionary of Greek

  • ἵκω — ἵ̱κω , ἵκω come pres subj act 1st sg ἵ̱κω , ἵκω come pres ind act 1st sg ἱκνέομαι come aor subj act 1st sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • υπερφιλον(ε)ικώ — έω, Μ [φιλον(ε)ικῶ] φιλονικώ πάρα πολύ ή ζηλεύω πάρα πολύ …   Dictionary of Greek

  • προσεπιφιλον(ε)ικώ — έω, Μ [ἐπιφιλονεικῶ] φιλονικώ επί πλέον …   Dictionary of Greek

  • ἵξετε — ἵκω come aor imperat act 2nd pl ἵ̱ξετε , ἵκω come aor ind act 2nd pl ἵ̱ξετε , ἵκω come fut ind act 2nd pl ἵκω come aor ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) ἵζω si sd o aor subj act 2nd pl (epic doric) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἱξέμεν — ἵκω come aor inf act (epic) ἱ̱ξέμεν , ἵκω come fut inf act (epic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἵξε — ἵκω come aor imperat act 2nd sg ἵκω come aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἵξον — ἵκω come aor ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic) ἵκω come aor ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) ἵζω si sd o aor imperat act 2nd sg (doric) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἵξω — ἵκω come aor subj act 1st sg ἵ̱ξω , ἵκω come fut ind act 1st sg ἵ̱ξω , ἵζω si sd o aor ind mid 2nd sg (doric) ἵζω si sd o aor subj act 1st sg (doric) ἵζω si sd o aor ind mid 2nd sg (doric) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἷκον — ἷ̱κον , ἵκω come imperf ind act 3rd pl ἷ̱κον , ἵκω come imperf ind act 1st sg ἵκω come pres part act masc voc sg ἵκω come pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg ἵκω come imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic) ἵκω come imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἵκοντ' — ἵ̱κοντα , ἵκω come pres part act neut nom/voc/acc pl ἵ̱κοντα , ἵκω come pres part act masc acc sg ἵ̱κοντι , ἵκω come pres part act masc/neut dat sg ἵ̱κοντι , ἵκω come pres ind act 3rd pl (doric) ἵ̱κοντε , ἵκω come pres part act masc/neut… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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